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Dr Spin - April 2008

I: First Person Pronouns

April 27th 2008 11:56
The Japanese have a number of words for ‘I’.

The main Japanese word for I is わたし (watashi). This word always goes at the beginning of a sentence where one is speaking about oneself, or ones opinion.
In some cases it may be omitted where it is obvious that you are referring to yourself. For example, in the following sentence the meaning remains the same regardless of wether the ‘watashi’ is stated or not;

(わたし ) いぬ が すき です

(Watashi
wa) inu ga suki desu.
(I) like dogs.

ぼく (Boku) is used by young boys. There’s no specific age at which わたし (Watashi) becomes more appropriate, but if you’re a young male in early to late teenage years, just try to observe what those around you are doing.

おれ (often written in Katatakana in Manga; オレ is another first person pronoun. It is quite slangy, and quite inappropriate in most polite conversation, however it is good to be aware of it.
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Kuroi Kaji no Jikoshoukai

April 25th 2008 06:47
A Jikoshoukai is a self introduction. This is the self introduction of Kuroi Kaji, the girl Dr Spin met in Harajuku.


こんにち は.

わたし の なまえ は さちこ でも くろい かじ ともします.

はらじゅく すんでいます.


わたし かぞく はち にん です

わたし しゅみ とまだち いっしょう に はらじく あそびます.

おめでとう ございます

In Romaji;


Konnichi wa.
Watashi no namae wa Sachiko demo Kuroi Kaji to moshimasu.

Harajuku ni sundeimasu.

Watashi no kazoku wa hachi nin desu.

Watashi no shumi wa tomodachi ishou ni harajuku de asobimasu.

Omedetou Gozaimasu.

Let’s have a look at what she says.

こんにち は.

Konnichi wa.


We should already know Konnichi wa as a greeting meaning good day.


わたし の なまえ は さちこでも くろい かじ ともします.

Watashi no namae wa Sachiko, demo Kuroi Kaji to moshimasu.


This is a bit tricky. You should be able to understand ‘Watashi no namae wa Sachiko’, which is ‘My name is’.
Demo is a particle meaning ‘but’. So her name is Sachico, BUT…
Kuroi Kaji to moshimasu. To Moshimasu is a phrase you should know; it means to be called. Kuroi Kaji in this case is a name. So, she says, her name is Sachiko BUT she is called Kuroi Kaji.

わたし かぞく はち にん です

Watashi no kazoku wa hachi nin desu.


We recognise Watashi no – ‘My’. Kazoku means family, and we know ‘wa’ marks the object of the sentence. So ‘Watashi no kazoku wa’ lets us know we’re talking about her family. ‘Hachi nin desu’ uses the number 8 – hachi, and the counter ‘nin’, used to count people. So her family is made of 8 people. Big hey?

わたし しゅみ とまだち いっしょう に はらじく あそびます.

Watashi no shumi wa tomodach ishou ni Harajuku de asobimasu.


‘Watashi no’ re should again recognise as my. This time the subject is shumi, which is hobby. Wa again signifies that this is the subject of the sentence, so, as for my hobby…
‘Tomodachi’ means friends, and ‘ishou ni’ means together with. So her hobby is, with friends…
‘Harajuku de asobimasu.’ Harajuku de, indicating that the action takes place in Harajuku. The verb is asobimasu, which in this case means to hang out. So her hobby is hanging out in Harjuku, with her friends.

おめでとう ございます

Omedetou Gozaimasu


Omedetou Gozaimasu is a set phrase used to politely end a session of speaking. It would be perhaps best translated as ‘Thank you for listening.’
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Names

April 24th 2008 09:25
How to ask: なまえなんですか (namae wa nan desuka) means ‘what is your name?’ ~なんですか (wa nan desuka) is a form that means ‘what is~’ and can be appropriated to various purposes.
The best answer is なまえNAMEです (namae wa NAME desu) where name is replaced with the name. E.g, なまえ スピン せんせ{ 56; です (namae wa supin sensei desu) The name is Dr Spin. If you want to specifically want to say MY name you need to add ‘ わたし (watashi no) to the beginning of the sentence; わたし なまえスピン せんせ{ 56; Really Long Linkです (watashi no namae wa Supin Sensei desu); My name is Dr Spin.
• VARIATION:
A politer variation of this form is the term ともします (tomoshimasu) meaning ‘to be called’.
あなた なに ともします (Anata wa nani o tomoshimasu) – What are you called?
わたし  スピン せんせい ともします (watashi wa Supin sensei tomoshimasu); I am called Dr Spin.

On Kanji and names: Japanese names are written in Kanji. There is no real way to learn these names except for long dirty practice.

One hint is that names ending in Ko (Kanji; 子 are always girls names – Sachiko, Aiko, Mako etc.

For us Gaijin (foreigners), there does not tend to be any Kanji, unless you want to go out of your way to adopt one. Instead though we tend to make do with close sounding names written in Katakana.
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Genki

April 19th 2008 11:53
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Inquiring about Others

April 18th 2008 10:49
In Japanese there are a number of ways to directly inquire about another person. This list begins with phrases used to gather information from new people, and becomes progressively less formal and more friendly.

なまえ なん ですか (namae wa nan desuka) means ‘what is your name?’ ~ なん ですか (wa nan desuka) is a form that means ‘what is~’ and can be appropriated to various purposes.

[ Click here to read more ]
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Getting Attention.

April 8th 2008 12:23
One thing to remember at all times with learning Japanese, is that the culture is incredibly polite, and that this is intertwined with the language.

EXCUSE ME (Getting Attention):

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Numbers

April 8th 2008 11:15
Counting to Ten in Japanese

One. Ichi. 一

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Hopefully this is where you can see your Katakana practice begin to pay off. All these terms have a theme - except for one out of place! Can you spot it?

パイレツ オブ ザ カリビアン

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Kanji List

April 5th 2008 11:46
What is Kanji?

Kanji are Japanese characters, generally taken form Chinese. These each have several reading. An おん よみOn-yomi) and a くん よみ (Kun-Yomi


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Katakana

April 5th 2008 11:24
かたかな (Katakana) is the other Alphabet used in Japanese. This script is predominantly used for Foreign words (foreign to Japan of course). It can also be used for onomatopoeia, such as the sound of a doorbell ピンポン (Pinpon!) or a roar ガウガウ (Gao, gao!) It literally means 'fragmentary kana' as a reference to it's origins, of being taken from more complex Kanji.

ア A For Alfred the Butler. (Standing up straight like a Butler waiting to serve.

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(W)o

April 4th 2008 11:43
Technically this character is known as Wo, but it is pronounced as o. It is able to be written in Hiragana or Katakana (however this is uncommon). It is also a particle functioning as an object marker.

Hiragana; を[html3456]- If it helps just remember that this kana is made of the letters of the main chemical in Marijuana; THC. If you’re one of those sweet people who know not about such things, then remember, ‘Oh, you cut the O in half


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Wa

April 3rd 2008 12:16
Wa is a Japanese Kana. It can be written in Hiragana or Katakana.

Hiragana; わ a good way to remember this is ‘one stick, one curve’.

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Those 'Other' Hiragana

April 3rd 2008 11:13
Everyone hates these but you learn to recognize them soon enough.

These are called ちょんちょん (Romanised -Chonchons) - "

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Types of Kana

April 2nd 2008 13:15
かな (Kana) is a generic term denoting a Japanese letter. There are three sets of Kana in Japanese.

The first set is ひらがな (Hiragana). These letters are used for a majority of Japanese words, unless they are better expressed with かんじKanji


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List of Japanese Onomatapaea

April 1st 2008 05:14
Onomatapaea are words that immitate the sound of what they describe. English language examples include 'Boom', 'Woof' or 'Splat'.
Japanese has a number on Onomatapaea. These are always written in the Katakana alphabet.
The list is divided into three types - Gisei-go (ぎせいご - 擬声語, sounds that immitate natural sounds (also reffered to as giongo 擬音語. Gitai-go (ぎたいご - 擬態語, sounds that describe the state of the external world. Finally Gijoo-go (擬情語 which names mental conditions or sensations


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