あなた (Anata) is the way to say ‘you’ with people you don’t know.
あなた の いぬ が おおきい.
Anata no inu ga ookii
Your dog is big.
The more polite way to say ‘you’ (and the only way you should say it to people with whom you are familiar) is to replace ‘you’ with the name of the person you are talking to.
Let’s have a look at this in action; looking at two ways to ask Dr Spin what his favourite movie is.
Kuroi Kaji san no ichiban sukina eiga wa nan desu ka?
This says, literally “What is Dr Spin’s favourite movie?” This is how one should frame the question when speaking to Dr Spin. Remember, it is ALWAYS better to refer to somebody in third person, than to say ‘you’.
There is one final way to say ‘you’, however it is not commonly used. This is おれ (Ore). It is a very crude and impolite way to say it, and is best avoided wherever possible.
• A note on shop names. や (Ya) means ‘Shop.’ Theoretically, almost any word can be placed in front of Ya to make a ___shop. In the above list, Pizza Shop is literally ‘Pizza shop’ and Bakery is literally written as Bread Shop.
Facilities:
Airport – くうこう Kuukou.
Church – きょうかい Kyoukai.
Fire Station – しょうぼうしょ Shoubousho.
Gym – たいいくかん – Taiikukan.
Hospital – びょういん - Byouin
Library – としょかん - Toshokan.
Love Hotel –つれこみやど / ラブホテル Tsurekomiyado / Rabu hoteru. (Place for couples to stay)
Museum – はくぶつかん Hakutsukan.
Post Office – ゆうびんきょく- Yuubinkyoku.
Train Station – えき - Eki
The main Japanese word for I is わたし (watashi). This word always goes at the beginning of a sentence where one is speaking about oneself, or ones opinion.
How to ask: なまえはなんですか (namae wa nan desuka) means ‘what is your name?’ ~はなんですか (wanan desuka) is a form that means ‘what is~’ and can be appropriated to various purposes.
The best answer is なまえはNAMEです (namae wa NAME desu) where name is replaced with the name. E.g, なまえは スピン せんせ{ 56; です (namae wa supin sensei desu) The name is Dr Spin. If you want to specifically want to say MY name you need to add ‘ わたし の (watashi no) to the beginning of the sentence; わたし の なまえはスピン せんせ{ 56; Really Long Linkです (watashi no namae wa Supin Sensei desu); My name is Dr Spin.
• VARIATION
In Japanese there are a number of ways to directly inquire about another person. This list begins with phrases used to gather information from new people, and becomes progressively less formal and more friendly.
なまえは なん ですか (namae wa nan desuka) means ‘what is your name?’ ~は なん ですか (wanan desuka) is a form that means ‘what is~’ and can be appropriated to various purposes.
Onomatapaea are words that immitate the sound of what they describe. English language examples include 'Boom', 'Woof' or 'Splat'.
Japanese has a number on Onomatapaea. These are always written in the Katakana alphabet.
The list is divided into three types - Gisei-go (ぎせいご - 擬声語, sounds that immitate natural sounds (also reffered to as giongo 擬音語. Gitai-go (ぎたいご - 擬態語, sounds that describe the state of the external world. Finally Gijoo-go (擬情語 which names mental conditions or sensations
There are a number of ways to ask questions in Japanese. The most easy, and obvious of these is to add a ka onto the end of a statement, just after desu. (Also discussed in the Desu article)