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A jikoshoukai ( じこしょうかい is a staple of Japanese culture. It is a self introduction where you speak about yourself and your life.

1. The introduction. There tend to be three ways to open, depending of the time.
Good Morning おはようございます Ohaiyou Gozaimasu.
Hello こんにちわ Konnichiwa.
Good Afternoon. こんばん は Konban wa.


2. I am…
There are a number of ways to say this. ぼく/わたし は~ (Boku/Watashi Wa) followed by your name means ‘I am ~’. Remember, Boku and Watashi are both personal pronouns, with the former being more appropriate for young males. Another way to put it is ぼく わたし の なまえ は~ (boku/watashi no namae wa) which is literally ‘my name is ~’. To be more polite, you can also use the phrase ‘ぼく/わたし は ~ ともします (Boku/Watashi wa ~ tomoshimasu. This means ‘I am called ~’ 3. Age. It’s best to give your age in your self introduction. There is a set way to say this – わたし/ぼこ の かぞく は ~ にんです (Watashi/Boku no kazoku wa ~ nin desu) means ‘my family has ~ members) This should really refer to the people in your house.
You should name who of your family you are counting. These might include;
私 Watashi. Me.

お母さん Okaa San. Mother.
お父さん Otou San. Father.
妹 Imoutou. Younger sister.
姉 Ane. Older Sister.
弟 Otoutou. Younger Brother.
弟 Ani. Older Brother.
お祖父さん Ojii san. Grandfather.
お祖母さん Obaa San. Grandmother.
おば Oba san. Aunt.
おじ Oji san. Uncle.
姪 Mei. Niece.
You may note that each of these is using the more formal version of the relatives title. This formal language is the most appropriate to use in a Jikoshoukai. Following the phrase of わたし/ぼこ の かぞく は ~ にん です, is PERSON 1 と (to) PERSON2 と (to)… ですdesu).

5. ~ に から きました (~ni kara kimashita) I come from~. Just add you country to this set phrase.

6. Hobbies and interests.
わたし の しゅみ は ~ です (Watashi no shumi wa ~ desu) My hobby is ~
Your hobby could be anything you enjoy doing. For example;
Reading 書見 Shouken
Watching movies えいが を みる Eiga o miru.
Dancing ぶとう Butou.
Shopping 買い物 Kaimono.
Music 音楽
わたし の 興味 は ~ です (Watashi no kyoumi wa ~ desu). My interest/s is/are.
List this for things that you may be interested in, but do not practice. They may include
Politics 政事 Seiji.
Science 理科 Rika.
Technology かがくぎじゅつ Kagakugijutsu.
History 歴史 Rekishi.
Geography 地理

7. わたし の いちばん すきな ~ は ~ (Watashi no ichi ban sukina ~ wa ~) My favourite ~ is ~.
You could list your favourite
Book 本 hon.
Movie えいが Eiga.
Food 食べ物 Tabemono.
Song 曲 Kyoku.

8. わたし の しごと は ~ (Watashi no shigot wa ~) My job is…
You might be for instance, a:
Teacher 教師 Kyoushi. (You’ve probably learnt Teacher as Sensei. This perhaps is a bit like ‘Sir’ in that it is used to address a teacher not describe the profession. It is also used to address a Dr, or some other superiors.)
Doctor 医者 Isha.
Lawyer べんごし Bengoshi.
Vet じゅうい Juui.
Generic Business/Office worker. サラリーマン Sarariman. (literally a Salary Man. Think of the black suit clad office job masses. That’s what we’re thinking here.
しごと (Shigoto) is only used for full time jobs. If you have a part time job, you’d say アルバイト (Arubaito). Jobs like this might include
Salesman セールスマン Seerusuman
Shop Assistant てんいん Tenin.

9. ~ に なりたい (~ni naritai) I want to become (a) ~. This can be used to express your desires for your future. This tends to be used for your desired occupation, so you could easily use some of the terms above.

10. The end.
Say よろしく おねがい します (Yoroshiku onegaishimasu) and give a bow – not too low, DEFINITELY no further than halfway (looks as though you are mocking). And a smile won’t hurt.
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Lesson One told us about the main set of Hiragana. With this letter set, you will be able to already make up a couple of Japanese words that you didn't even know you knew.

すし Sushi.

つなみ Tsunami.

からて Karate.

Wait till you see what else you get to learn
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Particles

July 26th 2007 03:33
This article is going to describe the uses of common Japanese particles.

Particles in the English language are little connecting words such as In, The, At, By, And, etc.

In Japanese, Particles are only ever one character large. They include;

は Ha/Wa. This character is known as Ha, but when used as a particle (in between two words rather than as part of one) it is pronounced Wa. It is used to point out the subject of a sentence.
Tatoeba (example) Watashi wa Dr Spin.
Wa came after Watashi - signifying 'Watashi (meaning I, or the speaker) as the subjct of trhe sentence.
Cono inu wa chairo.
This dog is brown. Wa came after inu (dog), which indicates inu as the subject of the sentance.

を O is a particle that connects actions to nouns. Eg,
Eiga o mimashita.
Eiga is movie. Mimashita is watched. So Someone watched a movie

が Ga is a particle with a very similar meaning to o. The only way to know which particle to use when is to gain a feel for it. Some circumstances in which Ga is always used are - talking about likes, natural phenonomon such as rain
Inu ga suki desu.
Inu is dog. Suki desu is to like. So the sentance means to like dogs.

に Ni implies a direction. It can indicate travel, or imply something (tangible like a gift, or intangible like a conversation or mood) passed on to another person.
Eg, Igirusu ni ikimashita.
I went TO England
Watashi ni, gifuto o agemashita.
A gift was given TO me. Also not use of o to connect gifto (gift) to the action (agemashita - to be given).

へ He is pronounced E when used as a particle, and indicates direction, similarly to Ni. It is not used often, and only implies actual physical direction.
Nihon e ikimashita.

で De is best translated as 'by means of'.
Busu de gakou ni ikimashita.
I went to school by means of bus. (I took the bus to school)
Terebi de "HOUSE" o mimashita.
I watched House by means of Television. (I watche House on TV). Note too the use of o to connect the show (House) to the action (watched).

と To is used to list items. It is the most approprite when making a list where not all items may be listed - ie, ice cream flavours you like.
Eg, Ichigo To Chokoreto To Banira ga suki desu.
Also not the use of Ga to connect Banira (Vanilla) to Suki (To Like).

や Ya is similar to To but is used more when making exhaustive lists.
Igirisu ya nihon ni Ikimashita.

し Shi is use in the same way as ya, but is more formal.

か Ka is used to imply a question, much the same when used in 'desu ka'. It often implies 'or' when placed after to nouns or adjectives.
Chairo ka midori ga suki desu ka.
Do you like Brown or green - again, note use of ga with suki.
Honda ka Ford ga suki desu ka?
Do you like Ford or Honda?
It's important ot note that the first ka - after a noun or adjective means 'or' while the second is simply part of the desu ka sentance ending - indicating that the whole sentance holds a question.
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Desu

June 24th 2007 01:25
Desu is a difficult phrase to translate in Japanese, as there is really no English equivalent. The closest that it can be compared to is a final piece of punctuation such as a full stop, question mark or exclamation mark.

Desu is placed at the end of a sentence, where the sentence does not end with a verb


[ Click here to read more ]
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